The NHS offers a free screening programme to help detect bowel cancer early — even before symptoms appear.

Who Is Invited?

In England:

• People aged 60 to 74 are invited every 2 years
• In some areas, the age range is expanding (including from age 50)

What Is the Test?

• A simple home test kit (stool sample)
• Sent through the post
• You return it by mail

👉 The test checks for signs of blood in your stool that may not be visible.

Why Screening Matters

Screening can:

• Detect cancer early
• Identify changes before cancer develops
• Save lives through early treatment

👉 You do not need to have symptoms to take part.

🏥 What Happens If You Seek Help

Step 1 – GP Contact

• You discuss symptoms with your GP
• You may be referred for further investigation

Step 2 – Tests

Tests may include:

• Colonoscopy (camera to examine the bowel)
• Blood tests
• Imaging scans

Step 3 – Diagnosis

• Results are explained clearly
• If cancer is found, treatment options are discussed

👉 You will be supported at every stage of the process.

🌱 Treatment Options

If bowel cancer is diagnosed, treatment depends on the stage and type.

It may include:

• Surgery (to remove the affected area)
• Chemotherapy
• Radiotherapy

👉 Many treatments are successful, especially when cancer is caught early.

💛 Who Is at Higher Risk?

Risk can increase with:

• Age (especially over 50)
• Family history of bowel cancer
• Certain medical conditions
• Lifestyle factors (diet, smoking, alcohol, inactivity)

👉 Having risk factors does not mean you will develop cancer — but awareness is important.

❤️ How the NHS Can Support You

The NHS provides:

• Free screening programmes
• GP support and referrals
• Specialist cancer services
• Ongoing treatment and care

👉 You are not expected to navigate this alone.